Introduction to PCA & Ethical Responsibilities

• Overview of the PCA profession
• Roles & responsibilities of a Personal Care Assistant
• Ethical and legal considerations in caregiving
• Patient rights & confidentiality (HIPAA Compliance)

Basic Human Anatomy & Physiology

• Understanding body systems (respiratory, circulatory, digestive)
• Common diseases and age-related conditions
• Identifying health concerns in patients

Personal Hygiene & Grooming Assistance

• Bathing, dressing, and grooming techniques
• Oral care, hair care, and skincare
• Assisting with toileting & perineal care

Infection Control & Safety Measures

• Hand hygiene & PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
• Preventing the spread of infections (COVID-19 protocols)
• Safe handling of bodily fluids & hazardous materials

Nutrition & Meal Assistance

• Understanding dietary needs & restrictions
• Assisting with feeding (NG tube, liquid diets)
• Hydration & recognizing signs of malnutrition

Mobility & Transfer Techniques

• Proper body mechanics & fall prevention
• Assisting with wheelchairs, walkers, and canes
• Bed-to-chair transfers, using a gait belt

Basic First Aid & Emergency Response

• CPR & choking response
• Recognizing stroke and heart attack symptoms
• Fire safety & evacuation procedures

Communication & Mental Health Support

• Effective communication techniques with patients & families
• Dealing with dementia & Alzheimer’s patients
• Managing difficult behaviors & emotional support

Medication Assistance & Vital Signs Monitoring

• Understanding prescriptions & assisting with medication reminders
• Taking & recording vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration)
• Recognizing medication side effects

Practical Assessment & Certification Exam

• Hands-on skills demonstration
• Written & practical exam
• Certificate distribution & job placement guidance